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Green silicon carbide lapping powder advantages

Green silicon carbide (also written as Green SiC) is a high-purity synthetic abrasive material produced by high-temperature electric furnace smelting from high‑quality quartz sand, petroleum coke, and industrial salt. It appears as a green crystalline powder or block with sharp, angular particles.

Key Properties

  • Hardness: Mohs hardness ~9.2, second only to diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN)
  • High purity: Low metallic impurities, low free silicon, and low graphite content
  • Chemical inertness: Stable in acids and alkalis; does not easily react with metals, ceramics, or semiconductors
  • High thermal conductivity: Quickly dissipates heat during grinding and lapping
  • Self‑sharpening: Particles fracture to expose new sharp edges during processing
  • Wear resistance: Long service life and stable processing performance

 

Advantages of Green Silicon Carbide (SiC) Lapping Powder

  1. Extreme Hardness & Sharpness

    Green SiC has a high hardness (Mohs ~9.2), only lower than diamond and CBN. It delivers strong cutting ability for hard, brittle materials like ceramics, glass, carbides, sapphires, and semiconductors.

  2. Excellent Self-Sharpening

    Particles fracture continuously during lapping, creating fresh sharp edges. It maintains stable cutting efficiency without dulling or glazing, ensuring consistent material removal.

  3. High Chemical Purity & Inertness

    Low impurity content and strong chemical resistance prevent reactions with workpieces. Ideal for precision components in optics, electronics, and semiconductors that require contamination-free surfaces.

  4. Good Thermal Conductivity

    Rapidly dissipates heat generated during lapping, avoiding thermal deformation, burning, or thermal stress on delicate and high-precision parts.

  5. Narrow Particle Size Distribution

    Available in fine and ultra-fine grades with uniform particle size. Enables smooth, scratch-free surfaces with high flatness and low surface roughness (Ra at nanometer level).

  6. Cost-Effective Performance

    Provides performance close to diamond abrasives at a much lower cost, making it economical for industrial precision lapping and polishing.

  7. Wide Compatibility

    Suitable for both dry and wet lapping processes, compatible with various laps and binders, and widely used in optical parts, wafers, watch parts, carbides, and gemstones.

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